Prognostic value of left ventricular dyssynchrony assessed with nuclear cardiology in patients with known or suspected stable coronary artery disease with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction

Left ventricular (LV) mechanical dyssynchrony assessed with phase analysis of electrocardiogram (ECG)-gated single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is useful for predicting major cardiac events (MCEs) in patients with cardiac dysfunction. However, there is no report on its usefulness in Japanese patients with known or suspected stable coronary artery disease (CAD) with preserved LV ejection fraction (LVEF). We retrospectively investigated 3,374 consecutive patients with known or suspected CAD who underwent rest²⁰¹Tl and stress^99mTc-tetrofosmin ECG-gated SPECT MPI and had preserved LVEF (≥45%), and followed them up to confirm their prognosis for three years. The composite endpoint was the onset of MCEs consisting of cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina pectoris, and severe heart failure requir-ing hospitalization. LV mechanical dyssynchrony was evaluated with phase analysis with the Heart Risk View-F software to obtain the phase bandwidth and standard deviation. During the follow-up, 179 patients experienced MCEs: cardiac death (n = 42); non-fatal MI (n = 34); unstable angina pectoris (n = 54); and severe heart failure (n = 49). Results of the multivariate analysis showed age, a history of MI, diabetes mellitus, summed stress score, and stress phase bandwidth to be independent pre-dictors for MCEs. In Kaplan-Meier analysis, prognoses were significantly stratified with the tertiles of stress phase bandwidth. LV mechanical dyssynchrony assessed with ECG-gated SPECT MPI is useful for predicting a prognosis and stratifying the risk of MCEs in Japanese patients with known or suspected stable CAD with preserved LVEF.