Diagnostic efficacy of apparent diffusion coefficient, texture features, and their combination for differential diagnosis of odontogenic cysts and tumors

Hirotaka Muraoka, Takashi Kaneda, Takumi Kondo, Eri Sawada, Satoshi Tokunaga

研究成果: ジャーナルへの寄稿記事査読

3 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

Objective: This study assessed the diagnostic efficacy of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), texture features, and their combination for the differential diagnosis of odontogenic cysts and tumors with cyst-like features. Study Design: In total, 14 dentigerous cysts (DCs), 12 odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs), and 6 unicystic ameloblastomas (UABs) were used as predictor variables in 32 outpatients who underwent magnetic resonance imaging. The outcome variables were ADC, texture features, and their combination for each lesion. Texture features including histogram and gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) were measured on ADC maps. Ten features were selected by using the Fisher coefficient method. The Kruskal-Wallis test and post hoc Mann-Whitney test with Bonferroni adjustment were used to analyze trivariate statistics. Statistical significance was established at P <.05. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was used to evaluate the diagnostic effect of ADC, texture features, and their combination in distinguishing the lesions from each other. Results: Apparent diffusion coefficient, 1 histogram feature, 9 GLCM features, and their combination demonstrated significant differences between DC, OKC, and UAB (P ≤.01). Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed a high area under the curve of.95 to 1.00 for ADC, 10 texture features, and their combination. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy ranged from.86 to 1.00. Conclusions: Apparent diffusion coefficient and texture features, alone or in combination, can be clinically important in facilitating the distinction between these odontogenic lesions.

本文言語英語
ページ(範囲)928-933
ページ数6
ジャーナルOral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology
135
6
DOI
出版ステータス出版済み - 6月 2023

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