State of homeobox A10 expression as a putative prognostic marker for oral squamous cell carcinoma

Masanobu Yamatoji, Atsushi Kasamatsu, Yukio Yamano, Kentaro Sakuma, Kenji Ogoshi, Manabu Iyoda, Keiji Shinozuka, Katsunori Ogawara, Yuichi Takiguchi, Masashi Shiiba, Hideki Tanzawa, Katsuhiro Uzawa

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

35 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Homeobox (HOX) A10, the regulator of embryonic morphogenesis and differentiation, is aberrantly expressed in several cancer types. Our previous study using microarray technology showed that significant up-regulation of HOXA10 occurs in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)-derived cell lines compared to human normal oral keratinocytes (HNOKs). The aim of the current study was to examine the status of HOXA10 mRNA and protein expression in OSCC-derived cell lines and human primary OSCCs. HOXA10 mRNA was up-regulated in six OSCC-derived cell lines compared with HNOKs and in primary OSCCs by using real-time quantitative reverse transcriptasepolymerase chain reaction. Immunohistochemistry data indicated that HOXA10 protein expression levels were consistent with mRNA expression status in OSCC-derived cell lines and primary OSCCs. Furthermore, HOXA10 expression status was correlated with the TNM stage (P<0.05). These results indicate that HOXA10 expression could contribute to cancer progression and prognosis and that HOXA10 may be a potential diagnostic marker and a therapeutic target for OSCCs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)61-67
Number of pages7
JournalOncology Reports
Volume23
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Homeobox a10
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Oral squamous cell carcinoma
  • Quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction

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