TY - JOUR
T1 - Influence of application time and etching mode of universal adhesives on enamel adhesion
AU - Sai, Keiichi
AU - Takamizawa, Toshiki
AU - Imai, Arisa
AU - Tsujimoto, Akimasa
AU - Ishii, Ryo
AU - Barkmeier, Wayne W.
AU - Latta, Mark A.
AU - Miyazaki, Masashi
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Quintessenz.
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - Purpose: To investigate the influence of application time and etching mode of universal adhesives on enamel adhesion. Materials and Methods: Five universal adhesives, Adhese Universal, Bondmer Lightless, Clearfil Universal Bond Quick, G-Premio Bond, and Scotchbond Universal, were used. Bovine incisors were prepared and divided into four groups of ten teeth each. SBS, Ra, and SFE were determined after the following procedures: 1. self-etch mode with immediate air blowing after application (IA); 2. self-etch mode with prolonged application time (PA); 3. etch-and-rinse mode with IA; 4. etch-and-rinse mode with PA. After 24-h water storage, the bonded assemblies were subjected to shear bond strength (SBS) tests. For surface roughness (Ra) and surface free energy (SFE) measurements, the adhesives were simply applied to the enamel and rinsed with acetone and water before the measurements were carried out. Results: Significantly higher SBS and Ra values were obtained with etch-and-rinse mode than with self-etch mode regardless of the application time or type of adhesive. Although most adhesives showed decreased SFE values with increased application time in self-etch mode, SFE values in etch-and-rinse mode were dependent on the adhesive type and application time. Conclusions: Etching mode, application time, and type of adhesive significantly influenced the SBS, Ra, and SFE values.
AB - Purpose: To investigate the influence of application time and etching mode of universal adhesives on enamel adhesion. Materials and Methods: Five universal adhesives, Adhese Universal, Bondmer Lightless, Clearfil Universal Bond Quick, G-Premio Bond, and Scotchbond Universal, were used. Bovine incisors were prepared and divided into four groups of ten teeth each. SBS, Ra, and SFE were determined after the following procedures: 1. self-etch mode with immediate air blowing after application (IA); 2. self-etch mode with prolonged application time (PA); 3. etch-and-rinse mode with IA; 4. etch-and-rinse mode with PA. After 24-h water storage, the bonded assemblies were subjected to shear bond strength (SBS) tests. For surface roughness (Ra) and surface free energy (SFE) measurements, the adhesives were simply applied to the enamel and rinsed with acetone and water before the measurements were carried out. Results: Significantly higher SBS and Ra values were obtained with etch-and-rinse mode than with self-etch mode regardless of the application time or type of adhesive. Although most adhesives showed decreased SFE values with increased application time in self-etch mode, SFE values in etch-and-rinse mode were dependent on the adhesive type and application time. Conclusions: Etching mode, application time, and type of adhesive significantly influenced the SBS, Ra, and SFE values.
KW - Application time
KW - Enamel bond efficacy
KW - Etching mode
KW - Universal adhesive
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85042926800&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3290/j.jad.a39913
DO - 10.3290/j.jad.a39913
M3 - Article
C2 - 29507919
AN - SCOPUS:85042926800
SN - 1461-5185
VL - 20
SP - 65
EP - 77
JO - Journal of Adhesive Dentistry
JF - Journal of Adhesive Dentistry
IS - 1
ER -