Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity in breast cancer patients with local recurrence or distant metastases

Kenichi Sakurai, Shigeru Fujisaki, Shuhei Suzuki, Saki Nagashima, Tetsuyo Maeda, Ryouichi Tomita, Yukiko Hara, Tomohiro Hirano, Katsuhisa Enomoto, Sadao Amano

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We evaluated the significance of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) activity in breast cancer patients with local recurrence or distant metastases. IDO activity can be determined using the tryptophan/kynurenine (Trp/Kyn) ratio. Trp and Kyn were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The survival rate after recurrence was higher in the local recurrence group (n = 1l) than in the distant metastases group (n=26). The mean Trp/Kyn ratio was lower in the distant metastases group than in the local recurrence group. The mean Trp/Kyn ratio was also lower in patients who had multiple metastases than in patients who had a single metastatic lesion. The Trp/Kyn ratio decreased during chemotherapy in all patients who received chemotherapy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1304-1306
Number of pages3
JournalJapanese Journal of Cancer and Chemotherapy
Volume41
Issue number10
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2014

Keywords

  • 3-dioxygenase (IDO)
  • Breast cancer
  • Indoleamine 2
  • Metastases

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