"Checkerboard stripe" electronic state on cleaved surface of NdO0.7F0.3BiS2 probed by scanning tunneling microscopy

  • Tadashi Machida
  • , Yuita Fujisawa
  • , Masanori Nagao
  • , Satoshi Demura
  • , Keita Deguchi
  • , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi
  • , Yoshihiko Takano
  • , Hideaki Sakata

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

43 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We present scanning tunneling microscopy measurements on a cleaved surface of the recently discovered superconductor NdO0.7F0.3BiS2 with a transition temperature (Tc) of 5.1 K. Tunneling spectra at 4.2K (below Tc) and 22K (above Tc) show a large spectroscopic gap (∼40 mV), which is inconsistent with the metallic nature demonstrated in bulk measurements. Moreover, we find two interesting real-space electronic features. The first feature is a "checkerboard stripe" electronic state characterized by an alternating arrangement of two types of nanocluster. In one cluster, one-dimensional electronic stripes run along one Bi-Bi direction, whereas, in the other cluster, the stripes run along the other Bi Bi direction. The second feature is a nanoscale electronic inhomogeneity whose microscopic source seems to be atomic defects on the cleaved surface or dopant F atoms.

Original languageEnglish
Article number113701
JournalJournal of the Physical Society of Japan
Volume83
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Nov 2014
Externally publishedYes

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