Attenuation of naloxone-induced Vc pERK hyper-expression following capsaicin stimulation of the face in aged rat

Ikuko Suzuki, Junichi Kitagawa, Noboru Noma, Yoshiyuki Tsuboi, Masahiro Kondo, Kuniya Honda, Kenro Kanda, Momoko Hasegawa, Kazunobu Saito, Ryuzo Okamoto, Koichi Iwata

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In order to clarify the effect of age-related change in trigeminal nociception, phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (pERK) in trigeminal spinal subnucleus caudalis (Vc) and upper cervical spinal cord neurons were studied in the aged rats following subcutaneous capsaicin injection into the whisker pad. A large number of pERK-LI cells was expressed in the superficial laminae of Vc and upper cervical spinal cord in adult and aged rats following subcutaneous capsaicin injection into the whisker pad region. The number of pERK-LI cells was largest at about 2.0 mm caudal from the obex and gradually decreased in their numbers in more rostral and caudal sections. The rostro-caudal distribution profile of pERK-LI cells expressed after subcutaneous capsaicin injection into whisker pad was similar in adult and aged rats. The number of pERK-LI cells was slightly, but not significantly larger in aged rats compared with that of adults. Pretreatment with naloxone significantly increased the number of capsaicin-induced pERK-LI cells in adult rats but not in aged rats. The present findings suggest that the descending modulation system impaired with advancing age, resulting in the abnormal pain sensation in aged rats.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)39-43
Number of pages5
JournalNeuroscience Letters
Volume442
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Sept 2008

Keywords

  • Aging
  • Capsaicin
  • Phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (pERK)
  • Trigeminal nerve
  • Trigeminal spinal subnucleus caudalis (Vc)

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