Assessment of damping capacity as an index of root proximity in self-drilling orthodontic mini-implants

Mitsuru Motoyoshi, Yasuki Uchida, Miho Matsuoka, Mizuki Inaba, Hiroaki Iwai, Yoko Karasawa, Noriyoshi Shimizu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to investigate orthodontic mini-implant root proximity, placement torque, and damping capacity and to determine whether placement torque and damping capacity (Periotest value (PTV)) are useful indices for the estimation of mini-implant root proximity. Materials and methods: The root proximity of 143 orthodontic mini-implants (1.6 mm diameter, 8 mm screw thread length) was evaluated in 79 patients (24 males, 55 females; mean age, 22.5 ± 8 years) using cone-beam computed tomography. The placement torque and PTV of each implant were determined using a torque tester and the Periotest, respectively. Variability in these values according to root proximity was evaluated. Results: PTVs of mini-implants with multiple (two or more) points of contact between the root and implant were significantly larger than those of mini-implants with no root contact in the self-drilling group. Placement torque did not differ significantly according to root proximity. In the self-drilling group, the odds ratio for root contact was 20.82 (P = 0.000) for a PTV >6. Conclusions: Placement torque could not be used to estimate root proximity. The PTV was significantly affected by root proximity in the self-drilling group. Clinical relevance: A threshold of PTV >6 could be applied clinically for the estimation of self-drilling mini-implant root proximity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)321-326
Number of pages6
JournalClinical Oral Investigations
Volume18
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2014

Keywords

  • Damping capacity assessment
  • Mini-screw
  • Orthodontic
  • Temporary anchorage device

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